Archive for category Economy

Recent and upcoming investment

Information collected from media reports over the past month:

  • Aerospace: American aircraft maker Hawker Beechcraft is joining forces with Mexican executive jet operator Aerolineas Executivas to build a new maintenance facility to serve private aircraft in the northeastern city of Monterrey.  The US$2.2 million project is planned to provide repair and painting services in the country’s second largest private aviation hub. (El Financiero, January 2, 2012)
  • Automotive: Japan-based Nissan Motor Co. is preparing plans to build a new automobile factory in Mexico.  The new facility will add production capacity to the company’s two existing plants in Mexico which currently have capacity to produce over 700,000 vehicles a year. (Wall Street Journal, January 6, 2012)
  • Automotive: Japanese automaker Nissan announced it will construct a new vehicle assembly plant in the central state of Aguascalientes at an estimated cost of US$2 billion.  The large-scale plan includes a supplier park nearby the new manufacturing facility, which will become Nissan’s third in Mexico. (Autoweek, January 25, 2012)
  • Aviation: European aerospace manufacturer Airbus announced an order from Mexican airline Volaris for the purchase of 44 new A320Neo and A320 aircraft. The total value of the deal, planned for delivery 2015 – 2020, was estimated at approximately US$4 billion. (AFP, January 12, 2012)
  • Aviation: U.S.-based aerospace manufacturer Hawker Beechcraft announced the sale of six new T-6C+ training aircraft to the Mexican Air Force, with the possibility of additional future orders.  The value of the deal was not specified. (Defense Media Network, January 11, 2012)
  • Electricity: German electronics and electrical engineering giant Siemans inaugurated a Low Voltage Research and Development Center near the northeastern city of Monterrey. The company invested approximately US$22 million in the new facility, which will help to develop high efficiency electrical systems for Siemens products. (Reforma, January 13, 2012)
  • Retail: Mexican grocery and general merchandise retailer Soriana announced plans to open 50 new sales locations in the country this year.  The company currently operates 558 stores across its five formats. (Reforma, January 16, 2012)
  • Logistics: The Mexican affiliate of Philippines-based International Container Terminal Services Inc. (ICTSI) has begun construction on a new container handling terminal at the Pacific port of Manzanillo.  The new facility will require investment of US$250 million.  (Maquila Portal, January 17, 2012) Read the rest of this entry »

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Regulatory reforms aim to spur new business

Clear path to business startup

Clear path to business startup

Driven by a desire to stimulate employment and the internal market, as well as to scale the World Bank’s “Ease of Doing Business” rankings, the Mexican government approved a package of reforms in December 2011 aimed at facilitating the creation of new businesses.  The modifications, which affect laws such as the Foreign Investment Law, the General Law of Mercantile Societies, the Public Administration Law and others, are intended to reduce the time, cost and aggravation of registering a new company.  Some of the changes entered into effect as of January 1, 2012, and others will become operational as of June of this year.

Taken as a package, the reforms seek to concentrate the required procedures for forming a business within the Economy Ministry (SE), instead of having them distributed throughout various government agencies, each with their own offices, forms, procedures and fees.  The official reform decree also calls upon the SE to coordinate the harmonization of procedures across agencies and incorporate the overall process into a unified digital registration system, via the web portal www.tuempresa.gob.mx.  Examples of the regulatory modifications include:

•    Reduction of obligatory response time for new business approval applications
•    Elimination of fixed amount of initial share capital
•    Elimination of various fees from new business application process
•    Removal of requirement to establish a fixed duration for registered companies

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Industries that had a good year in 2011

IndustryAs another year comes to a close we can’t help feeling some frustration that the economy just doesn’t seem to want to take off, both around the world and here in Mexico.  Between the Eurozone debt crisis and stubborn unemployment in the United States, among other topics, we’ve got plenty to keep us fretting for the foreseeable future.  But since the holidays are upon us and presumably it’s a time for good cheer, here are some of the talking points we’ll have in our pocket as we hit the punch bowl hard in the coming days:

GDP growth: Banco de México and Banamex are projecting final 2011 GDP growth in the range of 3.8%.  OK we’re not talking China numbers here but compared to 2009’s -6.1 we’ll take it.

Hot industries: While most sectors of the economy are merely shuffling along, certain industries are getting, or remaining, seriously hot.  The big star this past year was automotive manufacturing, which after suffering a rough patch during the recession has roared back, with production and exports well up over 2010 and a number of significant new investments announced.  Aerospace manufacturing also continued its unchecked expansion, with new international investments announced and exports projected to post double-digit growth for the year.  Outside of manufacturing, mining surged this year, led by demand for gold, silver, copper and industrial minerals, and is on track to exceed 2010’s record setting production value for the year. Read the rest of this entry »

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Recent developments in biotechnology in Mexico

Clear path to growth

Clear path to growth

Mexico’s biotechnology industry made an international splash this year when a biopharmaceutical treatment for scorpion stings developed in Mexico was approved for sale in the United States by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  The product, called Anascorp, was developed by the Biotechnology Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and is manufactured by Mexico City-based laboratory Instituto Bioclon.  It is reportedly the first antidote of its type specifically for potentially lethal scorpion stings to be available on the U.S. market.

While Anascorp captured headlines, Mexico has quietly been building up its biotechnology industry in recent years.  Sporadic projects to develop hardier agricultural varieties began in the late 1980s, and since have grown into a concerted effort by government and academia to promote biotechnological research and development in support of industry.  Much attention has been given to the field as part of recent administrations’ drive to build Mexico’s international competitiveness in advanced industries such as aerospace, software and pharmaceutical manufacturing.  The majority of resources currently dedicated to biotechnological research in Mexico are reported to be concentrated in the development of pharmaceuticals, with agriculture and energy applications also receiving significant attention.  The Mexican Economy Ministry estimates the domestic market for products of biotechnological origin to be approximately US$1 billion with strong growth potential. Read the rest of this entry »

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Gold puts gleam in Mexican mining industry

Buried treasure

Buried treasure

Despite a mopey world economy that just can’t seem to snap out of it, Mexico’s mining industry looks to be headed for another banner year in 2011.  The Mexican Mining Chamber (Camimex) reported a record high of US$13.9 billion in production value for 2010, leading the sector to outstrip tourism among the country’s leading industries.  The current year is expected to exceed last year’s performance, with growth through the first half set at over 17% and still on pace through August, according to the National Statistics Institute (INEGI).  High demand for precious metals and certain industrial minerals has in turn led to a flurry of investment that should keep production strong for the foreseeable future.  Camimex is projecting total mining sector investment of US$4.7 billion for 2011, which would represent a healthy 42% increase from 2010 levels. Read the rest of this entry »

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Recent and upcoming investment

Information collected from media reports over the past month:

  • Automotive: German auto parts manufacturer Robert Bosch projected investment in its Mexico operations at US$78 million for 2011.  The resources are earmarked to support introduction of new technologies and preparation for the manufacture of new brake pad and battery products at the company’s 13 Mexico production locations. (El Informador, September 29, 2011)
  • Aerospace: Canadian aircraft maker Bombardier announced it will invest US$50 million to outfit its Queretaro plant to produce the aft fuselage for its new generation of long range business jets.  Mexico is now producing major composite structures for the company’s Learjet 85, such as fuselage lay-up and subsystem installation, wiring harness fabrication and installation, wing assembly and horizontal and vertical stabilizer assemblies. (The Montreal Gazette, October 25, 2011)
  • Recycling: Germany-based industrial services firm Ferrostaal AG announced plans to build a tire recycling plant in Mexico.  The facility will convert used vehicle tires into rubber granules for potential use in the manufacture of sports and recreation surfaces, soundproofing insulation or water hoses, among other uses.  The amount of investment in the new plant was not specified. (Ferrostaal, September 26, 2011)
  • Mining: Minera Autlán, subsidiary of Mexican mining group Grupo Ferrominero (GFM), is projecting investment in its Mexico mining operations of up to US$300 million over the next five years.  GFM’s energy subsidiary GFM Energía also plans to build three hydroelectric plants and one wind power generating plant in the coming years. (Reforma, October 6, 2011)
  • Steel: U.S.-based Steel Technologies announced plans to build a new steel processing facility in the northeastern state of Nuevo León.  The US$78 million plant is planned to provide steel cutting and surface treatment services for the region’s thriving automotive industry. (NAFTA Works, October 2011) Read the rest of this entry »

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Recent and upcoming investment in Mexico

Information collected from media reports over the past month:

  • Retail: USA-based apparel marketer Warnaco revealed plans to open approximately 30 new stores in Mexico over the next two years.  Mexico sales were up by 39% through the first half of 2011 for the marketer of brands such as Calvin Klein and Speedo. (Reforma, August 25, 2011)
  • Logistics: Mexican cargo terminal operator Ferrovalle Intermodal announced a US$10 million expansion to its rail cargo handling facilities in Mexico City to be carried out this year.  The addition of 25 developed acres to the terminal will increase annual handling capacity to over 550,000 containers and speed last-mile deliveries. (Reforma, August 1, 2011)
  • Entertainment: Mexico City’s largest film studio, Estudios Churubusco, will expand with the construction of a new post-production building.  The investment of approximately US$20 million will include over 30,000 square feet of digital laboratory space, production warehousing and offices. (Reforma, September 6, 2011)
  • Infrastructure: Spanish infrastructure developer OHL Group, through its environmental subsidiary Inima, will build and operate a large-scale desalination plant in the northern Mexican state of Baja California.  The US$41 million facility is planned to produce 275 million cubic feet of potable water annually. (Reforma, September 7, 2011)
  • Energy: Spanish renewable energy developer Siliken will invest US$20 million initially to build and launch a 100 MW solar power plant in the northern state of Durango.  The project is planned to include a research and development center in addition to generating electricity. (Milenio, September 8, 2011)
  • Autoparts: Japanese industrial automation manufacturer Omron Corporation will invest US$30 million to build a new production plant in the central Mexican state of Guanajuato.   The facility will join recently announced new factories to be built by Honda and Mazda in Guanajuato’s growing automotive industry. (El Sol de Irapuato, August 27, 2011)
  • Biotechnology: Mexican agricultural biotechnology laboratory Biosustenta inaugurated a new plant to produce biofertilizers in the western state of Michoacán.  The US$1.3 million facility will use mycorrhizal fungi and other bacterias to produce the fertilizers.  Biosustenta currently exports product to the United States, Canada and Europe. (El Financiero, August 30, 2011) Read the rest of this entry »

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Duties on Chinese imports to drop in December

Está en chino

Está en chino

Mexico’s long-running effort to defend its domestic manufacturing industries against cheap Chinese imports is about to take another hit.  The struggle goes back to China’s admission into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, which Mexico was highly reluctant to accept.    In return for Mexico’s vote to admit China, the two countries agreed to extend an existing Mexican program of compensatory import duties on key-sector products from the Asian giant.  Focusing largely on textiles, apparel and footwear, the duties ranged from over 100% to over 1,000% depending on the product.  The high tariffs helped stave off the inevitable for a while, but the extension was originally agreed to last only six years.  As the expiration date neared in 2007, the Mexican government heeded the frantic entreaties of the affected sectors, particularly the Guanajuato footwear industry centered around the city of León, and dived back into negotiations with the Chinese.  The result was elimination of the compensatory duties on 749 Harmonized Tariff System (HTS) product classifications, but the extension of the duties on some 200 remaining classifications.  The tariff rates on the remaining products have been reduced annually since 2008, but are still substantial, ranging approximately from 65% to 130%. Read the rest of this entry »

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Recent and upcoming investment

  • Agribusiness: Mexican agricultural services provider Phytosan inaugurated a new phytosanitary radiation plant in the northeastern state of San Luis Potosi following investment of US$12 million.  The facility, the only one of its kind in Mexico, will be used to treat fruits and vegetables for export to the United States.
  • Automotive: Japanese automaker Honda plans to invest US$800 million to build a new manufacturing plant in the central state of Guanajuato.  The new factory, planned to begin production by 2014, will produce energy-efficient subcompact autos. Honda currently operates an automobile factory in the western state of Jalisco.
  • Hospitality: U.S.-based hotelier La Quinta Inns & Suites announced plans to invest US$60 million to expand operations in Mexico over the next three years.  Projects are expected to include new hotels in business hubs such as Mexico City, Ciudad Juarez, Reynosa and San Luís Potosí, among other locations.
  • Automotive: Japanese automaker Honda will reactive investment plans at its manufacturing plant in the western state of Jalisco.  US$60 million in resources are earmarked to install equipment and technology needed to produce the company’s next model CR-V recreational vehicle.
  • Automotive: U.S. auto parts maker TRW Automotive announced it will invest US$50 million to install a new manufacturing plant in the central Mexican state of Queretaro.  The new facility reportedly will produce anti-lock braking systems to supply Volkswagen Brazil.
  • Mining: Mexican corporate group GFM has formed a joint venture between its heavy equipment subsidiary GFM Maquinaria and Singapore-based Singapore Technologies Kinetics to market mining equipment under the brand TRXBUILD.  The association plans to build a factory to produce equipment such as backhoes, tractors and off-road trucks in Mexico within five years through projected investment of US$20 million. Read the rest of this entry »

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Construction industry looks to boost growth in second half

Let's get busy

Let's get busy

Mexico’s construction industry is currently in a growth period, but the past three years have been difficult for the sector.  By August of 2010 the industry had posted 24 straight months of contraction.  As the U.S. economy rebounded in 2010 and investment plans in Mexico were gradually reactivated, construction returned to growth in August 2010 and registered robust expansion through December, balancing out at en even 0.0% growth for the year.  After a strong January, the rate of growth has slipped through the first half, most recently posting a tepid but nonetheless somewhat improved 2.4% annual rate in May.  The National Statistics Institute (INEGI), however, reported overall growth of 4.6% in June 2011 with respect to the previous year, resulting in increased demand for inputs such as electrical materials, paints and coatings, cement, metallic structures, sand and gravel, asphalt, concrete and other steel and iron materials. Read the rest of this entry »

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