Recent and upcoming investment

Information collected from media reports over the past month:

  • Aerospace: American aircraft maker Hawker Beechcraft is joining forces with Mexican executive jet operator Aerolineas Executivas to build a new maintenance facility to serve private aircraft in the northeastern city of Monterrey.  The US$2.2 million project is planned to provide repair and painting services in the country’s second largest private aviation hub. (El Financiero, January 2, 2012)
  • Automotive: Japan-based Nissan Motor Co. is preparing plans to build a new automobile factory in Mexico.  The new facility will add production capacity to the company’s two existing plants in Mexico which currently have capacity to produce over 700,000 vehicles a year. (Wall Street Journal, January 6, 2012)
  • Automotive: Japanese automaker Nissan announced it will construct a new vehicle assembly plant in the central state of Aguascalientes at an estimated cost of US$2 billion.  The large-scale plan includes a supplier park nearby the new manufacturing facility, which will become Nissan’s third in Mexico. (Autoweek, January 25, 2012)
  • Aviation: European aerospace manufacturer Airbus announced an order from Mexican airline Volaris for the purchase of 44 new A320Neo and A320 aircraft. The total value of the deal, planned for delivery 2015 – 2020, was estimated at approximately US$4 billion. (AFP, January 12, 2012)
  • Aviation: U.S.-based aerospace manufacturer Hawker Beechcraft announced the sale of six new T-6C+ training aircraft to the Mexican Air Force, with the possibility of additional future orders.  The value of the deal was not specified. (Defense Media Network, January 11, 2012)
  • Electricity: German electronics and electrical engineering giant Siemans inaugurated a Low Voltage Research and Development Center near the northeastern city of Monterrey. The company invested approximately US$22 million in the new facility, which will help to develop high efficiency electrical systems for Siemens products. (Reforma, January 13, 2012)
  • Retail: Mexican grocery and general merchandise retailer Soriana announced plans to open 50 new sales locations in the country this year.  The company currently operates 558 stores across its five formats. (Reforma, January 16, 2012)
  • Logistics: The Mexican affiliate of Philippines-based International Container Terminal Services Inc. (ICTSI) has begun construction on a new container handling terminal at the Pacific port of Manzanillo.  The new facility will require investment of US$250 million.  (Maquila Portal, January 17, 2012) Read the rest of this entry »

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Regulatory reforms aim to spur new business

Clear path to business startup

Clear path to business startup

Driven by a desire to stimulate employment and the internal market, as well as to scale the World Bank’s “Ease of Doing Business” rankings, the Mexican government approved a package of reforms in December 2011 aimed at facilitating the creation of new businesses.  The modifications, which affect laws such as the Foreign Investment Law, the General Law of Mercantile Societies, the Public Administration Law and others, are intended to reduce the time, cost and aggravation of registering a new company.  Some of the changes entered into effect as of January 1, 2012, and others will become operational as of June of this year.

Taken as a package, the reforms seek to concentrate the required procedures for forming a business within the Economy Ministry (SE), instead of having them distributed throughout various government agencies, each with their own offices, forms, procedures and fees.  The official reform decree also calls upon the SE to coordinate the harmonization of procedures across agencies and incorporate the overall process into a unified digital registration system, via the web portal www.tuempresa.gob.mx.  Examples of the regulatory modifications include:

•    Reduction of obligatory response time for new business approval applications
•    Elimination of fixed amount of initial share capital
•    Elimination of various fees from new business application process
•    Removal of requirement to establish a fixed duration for registered companies

Read the rest of this entry »

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Bordo Poniente closure brings opportunities and challenges

Destination unknown

Destination unknown

As Mexico City residents slowly returned to work and normal life after the holidays, we discovered we had a garbage problem.  Not just the bags of empty liquor bottles by the door; a real problem for the whole city and surrounding State of Mexico.  The largest solid waste disposal facility used for city garbage was shut down in December, and suddenly the city’s sanitation department wasn’t sure what to do with the garbage.

The dump in question, called Bordo Poniente, was closed with great fanfare on December 19, 2011 after over 25 years of service.  In line with Mayor Marcelo Ebrard’s ongoing effort to implement ecologically friendly public policies, city agencies developed a plan to recycle the site’s estimated 70 million tons of garbage in a number of ways.  According to the plan, the city will issue a tender for private companies to compete for a contract under which the winner will partner with government agencies to build a plant to harvest biogas from the decomposing organic waste.  Read the rest of this entry »

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Recent and upcoming investment

Information collected from media reports over the past month:

  • Telecommunications: Finland-based telecommunications technology provider Nokia Siemens Networks inaugurated a new Service Delivery Center in Mexico City.  The US$2.4 million facility will provide design, planning, optimization and assurance support for telecommunications networks in Latin America, according to the company. (Nokia Siemens Networks, December 7, 2011)
  • Metals: U.S.-based metals processor Ryerson Inc. recently opened a new processing center in the northwestern city of Tijuana.  The facility will provide services such as cutting, slitting and laser burning for the area’s large maquiladora and manufacturing industries. (Made in Mexico, Inc., November 7, 2011)
  • Aviation: Mexican airline VivaAerobus announced plans to invest US$20 – 25 million in 2012 for the acquisition of five to seven new aircraft.  The company has registered strong growth since its launch in 2006. (Mexican Business Web, December 3, 2011)
  • Mining: Canadian mining firm Excalibur Resources announced that it will proceed to develop a major gold and silver production facility at its Catanava mining property in Zacatecas, Mexico, following approval of permits by the Mexican government.  Plans for the development include the construction of office and warehouse space as well as crushing, milling, conveyance and laboratory installations. (Canadian Mining Journal, November 25, 2011)
  • Retail: U.S.-based electronics retailer Best Buy announced plans to double the number of its sales locations in Mexico next year.  Best Buy, which entered the Mexican market in 2008, plans to expand from eight to 16 stores in Mexico in 2012. (Reforma, November 29, 2011) Read the rest of this entry »

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Industries that had a good year in 2011

IndustryAs another year comes to a close we can’t help feeling some frustration that the economy just doesn’t seem to want to take off, both around the world and here in Mexico.  Between the Eurozone debt crisis and stubborn unemployment in the United States, among other topics, we’ve got plenty to keep us fretting for the foreseeable future.  But since the holidays are upon us and presumably it’s a time for good cheer, here are some of the talking points we’ll have in our pocket as we hit the punch bowl hard in the coming days:

GDP growth: Banco de México and Banamex are projecting final 2011 GDP growth in the range of 3.8%.  OK we’re not talking China numbers here but compared to 2009’s -6.1 we’ll take it.

Hot industries: While most sectors of the economy are merely shuffling along, certain industries are getting, or remaining, seriously hot.  The big star this past year was automotive manufacturing, which after suffering a rough patch during the recession has roared back, with production and exports well up over 2010 and a number of significant new investments announced.  Aerospace manufacturing also continued its unchecked expansion, with new international investments announced and exports projected to post double-digit growth for the year.  Outside of manufacturing, mining surged this year, led by demand for gold, silver, copper and industrial minerals, and is on track to exceed 2010’s record setting production value for the year. Read the rest of this entry »

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Hot trade pact action under the wire as year expires

Welcome friend

Welcome friend

Since the launch of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994, the Mexican government has pursued additional trade liberalization pacts aggressively.  Remarkably, legislators recently managed to advance on three trade fronts before tearing off to have fun for the holidays.

The first step forward was the November 22 signing of a new single free trade agreement between Mexico and Central America, which our Mexico Today colleague Sean Goforth discussed in a recent post to Foreign Policy Blogs.  Economy Minister Bruno Ferrari and his team had a tougher time, however, with their effort to push through an expanded trade liberalization agreement with Peru.  The proposed pact spent much of this year under consideration in the Mexican Congress before being rejected by the Senate Trade and Industrial Development Committee on December 14, to the supreme aggravation of the Calderón administration.  Despite having the support of various industrial sectors, the Peru deal was initially blocked by influential agricultural interests over fears of increased competition from Peruvian avocados, beans, potatoes and other farm products.  Ferrari faced not only the vexation of the jilted Peruvians but a potential blow to Mexico’s free trade bona fides as it flirts with possible inclusion in the developing Trans-Pacific Partnership trade bloc.  In a surprising turnabout, however, the treaty squeaked through in a vote by the full Senate on December 15, and now goes to President Calderón for signing. Read the rest of this entry »

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Mexico pouring on the green energy initiatives

Plugged in

Plugged in

On the heels of its recently concluded year-long presidency of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (COP16), Mexico is soldiering on with its sustainability policy blitz.  In late November, the Federal Regulatory Improvement Commission (Cofemer) issued its approval of proposed new regulations under which independent entities generating power from renewable sources may connect to the national electricity grid.  Last year, we reported with great satisfaction that the Energy Regulatory Commission (CRE) had created a contract that allowed independent producers of energy for their own consumption to connect to the grid via a net metering system.    The new regulatory document, under the nimble title “General Rules of Interconnection to the National Electric System for Generators or Permit-holders with Renewable Energy Sources or Efficient Cogeneration,” is intended to streamline the process and lower the overall cost of grid integration for independent producers.  The administrative, legal and technical requirements, formerly distributed among various prior documents published by different agencies, will now be incorporated into the single regulatory document.  The Energy Ministry (Sener) may now publish the new regulations in the Official Gazette, with the hope that facilitating the process will hasten the contribution of new and more environmentally friendly generating plants to the country’s energy supply.  If you feel you must, you can read the Cofemer’s final opinion on the new regulations here (oh go on, we did). Read the rest of this entry »

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Recent and upcoming investment

Information collected from media reports over the past month:

  • Beverage: Netherlands-based Heineken International, through its Mexican brewing operation Cuauhtemoc Moctezuma (CM), invested over US$37 million to boost sales of the brewery’s Carta Blanca beer brand.  Resources were channeled into areas such as a new returnable bottle, label design and delivery truck modifications.  CM was acquired by Heineken in 2010. (Vanguardia, October 28, 2011)
  • Energy: Mareña Renovables Capital, S.A.P.I. de C.V., controlled by an investment consortium led by Australia’s Macquarie Group, will build Mexico’s largest wind farm to date in the southern state of Oaxaca.  The 396 MW electricity generating site will supply energy to beverage giant FEMSA, which will co-finance construction with assistance from a US$72 million loan from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). (Inter-American Development Bank, November 24, 2011)
  • Logistics: Mexico’s rail freight operators are projecting combined investment of approximately US$350 – 450 million annually in the coming years, according to the Mexican Railroad Association.  Resources are targeted principally for modernization and upgrade of infrastructure. (Reforma, November 9, 2011)
  • Energy: Mexico’s Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) is projecting that public agencies and private companies will invest a combined US$10.5 billion to expand the country’s natural gas pipeline network.  Projects include eight new pipelines, which will help support planned conversion of power plants from fuel oil to natural gas. (Reforma, November 9, 2011)
  • Automotive: U.K.-based auto parts manufacturer GKN Driveline is projecting total investment in its Mexico operations at US$46 million for 2011.  The expenditures are focused on reinforcing metal forming, machining and assembly operations to increase production at the company’s three plants in the central state of Guanajuato. (Reforma, November 21, 2011)
  • Pharmaceutical: German pharmaceutical manufacturer Boehringer Ingelheim inaugurated a new production plant in the western state of Jalisco.  The US$10 million facility will produce biological veterinary products for poultry, swine and cattle applications. (NAFTA Works, November, 2011)
  • Retail: Mexico’s national retailers association ANTAD is projecting total investment of US$3.6 billion in new store openings and remodeling for 2011.  The sector has performed well this year despite the uncertain economic climate, with leading grocery and general merchandise chains Wal-Mart and Chedraui reporting total sales growth of 12% and 11.9%, respectively, through September. (Reforma, November 7, 2011) Read the rest of this entry »

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Mexico hosts Green Solutions international sustainability conference

carbon creditAs Mexico’s year-long presidency of the 16th edition of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (COP16) drew to a close, ProMéxico hosted the Green Solutions conference and exposition November 23 – 25, 2011 in Mexico City.   The event consisted principally of three days of panel discussions on public policy related to climate change, amidst an exposition area featuring innovative products and services aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and overall depletion the world’s natural resources.   The first edition of the Green Solutions conference took place during the COP16 international conference held in Cancun one year ago.

The conference provided an excellent opportunity for those involved or interested in climate change mitigation to exchange perspectives on the outlook for greenhouse gas reduction and learn about projects and initiatives taking place in various parts of the world.  With the COP17 conference kicking off in Durban, South Africa today, at the forefront of discussion is the question of what will happen once the Kyoto Protocol expires at the end of 2012.  The agreement currently establishes ostensibly binding greenhouse gas reduction targets for participating developed nations, and key signatories such as Japan, Russia and Canada are showing little enthusiasm for re-upping once the current period concludes.   Read the rest of this entry »

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Recent developments in biotechnology in Mexico

Clear path to growth

Clear path to growth

Mexico’s biotechnology industry made an international splash this year when a biopharmaceutical treatment for scorpion stings developed in Mexico was approved for sale in the United States by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  The product, called Anascorp, was developed by the Biotechnology Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and is manufactured by Mexico City-based laboratory Instituto Bioclon.  It is reportedly the first antidote of its type specifically for potentially lethal scorpion stings to be available on the U.S. market.

While Anascorp captured headlines, Mexico has quietly been building up its biotechnology industry in recent years.  Sporadic projects to develop hardier agricultural varieties began in the late 1980s, and since have grown into a concerted effort by government and academia to promote biotechnological research and development in support of industry.  Much attention has been given to the field as part of recent administrations’ drive to build Mexico’s international competitiveness in advanced industries such as aerospace, software and pharmaceutical manufacturing.  The majority of resources currently dedicated to biotechnological research in Mexico are reported to be concentrated in the development of pharmaceuticals, with agriculture and energy applications also receiving significant attention.  The Mexican Economy Ministry estimates the domestic market for products of biotechnological origin to be approximately US$1 billion with strong growth potential. Read the rest of this entry »

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